Parkplatz Erntekreuz

Maria Laach

Start of the 280 km long "German Volcano Road", which leads to the 39 highlights in the world of the Eifel volcanoes.

Hard to imagine what happened here almost 13,000 years ago. In the gently rolling landscape, the roof of a volcanic focus that had formed underground suddenly bursts open. A massive explosion shakes the area, caused by the underground contact of hot gases and groundwater. The volcano throws out huge amounts of ash and pumice. After just a few days, the chimney is so large that a gigantic ash column 30 kilometers high develops. The wind transports the volcanic particles more than 1,000 kilometers northeast to southern Sweden. In the south, the dusty precipitation reaches as far as northern Italy. The immediate area sinks under a rock cover more than 50 meters thick, pyroclastic flows surge through the neighboring valleys, which fill up with the volcanic rock masses. The spectacle lasts about two weeks and what remains is the two by three kilometer wide basin, on the edge of which we are standing today . Precipitation washes the fine-grained particles from the sloping slopes, which combine to form an impermeable layer of mud at the bottom of the basin. The Laacher See is created. The deepest point at 51 meters is directly above the chimney.

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At a glance

Opening hours

  • From January 1st to December 31st
    Monday
    00:00 - 23:59

    Tuesday
    00:00 - 23:59

    Wednesday
    00:00 - 23:59

    Thursday
    00:00 - 23:59

    Friday
    00:00 - 23:59

    Saturday
    00:00 - 23:59

    Sunday
    00:00 - 23:59

Place

Maria Laach

Contact

Vulkanregion Laacher See
Maria Laach 13
56653 Maria Laach
Phone: (0049) 2636 19433
Fax: (0049) 2636 80146

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Aschestrom, © Vulkanregion Laacher See

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Almost 13,000 years ago, glowing clouds from the Laacher See volcano raced down the Brohltal and filled it with loose volcanic masses. This impressive spectacle can still be seen here today. Follow the road on the right behind the building complex and go uphill for a few meters. On the slope to the right, the layers of ash (trass) that have settled on the rocks of the older basement can be clearly seen. And where volcanoes were active, mineral springs are usually not far away.

Gleitfalte, © Baumann Fotografie

Gleitfalte am Dachsbusch

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